Rating Rationale
March 28, 2025 | Mumbai
Amarjothi Spinning Mills Limited
Rating outlook revised to 'Stable'; Rating Reaffirmed
 
Rating Action
Total Bank Loan Facilities RatedRs.55 Crore
Long Term RatingCrisil BBB+/Stable (Outlook revised from 'Negative'; Rating Reaffirmed)
Note: None of the Directors on Crisil Ratings Limited’s Board are members of rating committee and thus do not participate in discussion or assignment of any ratings. The Board of Directors also does not discuss any ratings at its meetings.
1 crore = 10 million
Refer to Annexure for Details of Instruments & Bank Facilities

Detailed rationale

Crisil Ratings has revised its outlook on the long-term bank facilities of Amarjothi Spinning Mills Ltd (ASML) to ‘Stable’ from ‘Negative’ while reaffirming the rating at Crisil BBB+’

 

The revision in the outlook factors in the revival of ASML’s business risk profile reflected in healthy topline of around Rs 173 crore till December 2024 in fiscal 2025, against the Crisil Ratings projection of around Rs 180 crore for the full fiscal. The company achieved revenue of around Rs 258 crore in fiscal 2022 and saw a decline in fiscal 2023 and the first half of fiscal 2024 due to slowdown in the textile industry. The business revived from the fourth quarter of fiscal 2024 resulting in an improved topline. The operating margin was relatively stable at 13-14% over the last two fiscals and at 12.59% for the first nine months of fiscal 2025, primarily due to healthy, albeit lower, gross margins. The outlook revision also factors in the comfortable financial risk profile and liquidity of ASML. The networth is estimated at Rs 200 crore as on March 31, 2025, with gearing and total outside liabilities to tangible networth (TOLTNW) ratio of less than 0.5 time each.

 

The rating continues to reflect ASML's established market position in the mélange yarn segment, supported by the extensive experience of its promoters and their established customer relationships, and the company’s above-average financial risk profile. These strengths are partially offset by large working capital requirement, modest scale of operations and susceptibility of operating performance to volatility in raw material prices.

Analytical approach

For arriving at its rating, Crisil Ratings has combined the business and financial risk profiles of ASML and its subsidiaries. This is because all the entities, collectively referred to as the Amarjothi group, have a common management and have business and financial linkages.

 

Please refer Annexure - List of Entities Consolidated, which captures the list of entities considered and their analytical treatment of consolidation.

Key rating drivers & detailed description

Strengths:

  • Established market position in the mélange yarn segment supported by the extensive experience of promoters and their established customer relationships: The group benefits from the experience of nearly three decades of Mr N Rajan, Mr R Premchander and Mr R Jaichander in the mélange yarn segment. Supported by the extensive experience of the promoters, the group has established its position in the mélange yarn segment and built strong relationship with customers and suppliers. Crisil Ratings believes ASML shall continue to benefit from its established market position.

 

  • Above-average financial risk profile: Networth and TOLTNW ratio were comfortable at Rs 193.39 crore and 0.62 time, respectively, as on March 31, 2024. The networth was around Rs 190 crore as of September 31, 2024. The gearing is expected to remain comfortable over the medium term, aided by the absence of major debt-funded capital expenditure (capex). Interest coverage and net cash accrual to total debt ratio were healthy at 4.07 times and 0.22 time, respectively, for fiscal 2024 and are expected at 3.41 and 0.31 time, respectively, for fiscal 2025.

 

Weaknesses:

  • Large working capital requirement: Operations are working capital intensive as indicated by gross current assets (GCAs) of 292 days as on March 31, 2024, driven by sizeable inventory and receivables of around 181 days and 105 days, respectively. The company has around 1,000 shades of mélange yarn, where the inventory is high at times.

 

  • Modest scale of operations and susceptibility to volatility in input prices: The yarn industry is fragmented and dominated by numerous small, unorganised players and a few large players. The Amarjothi group has a modest scale of operations with operating income of Rs 202.05 crore in fiscal 2024 and expected revenue of around Rs 220 crore for fiscal 2025. The key raw material, cotton, is a seasonal commodity and the input costs of spinners usually align themselves to variations in cotton yarn realisations with a significant time lag, rendering profitability vulnerable to volatility in input costs.

Liquidity: Adequate

Bank limit utilisation was low at 10.78% on average for the 13 months through November 2024. Annual cash accrual is expected at Rs 17-20 crore against yearly term debt obligation of Rs 1-2 crore over the medium term, and will cushion liquidity. The current ratio was healthy at 2.59 times on March 31, 2024. The promoters are likely to extend support in the form of equity and unsecured loans to meet working capital requirement and debt obligations.

Outlook: Stable

Crisil Ratings believes ASML will continue to benefit from its promoters' extensive experience and established relationships with customers.

Rating sensitivity factors

Upward factors:

  • Increase in revenue and operating margin leading to cash accrual more than Rs 40 crore
  • Improvement in the working capital cycle

 

Downward factors:

  • Decline in operating income or operating profitability resulting in net cash accrual lower than Rs 14 crore
  • Any other large debt-funded capital expenditure, adversely impacting the financial risk profile

About the company

ASML is managed by its chairman, Mr N Rajan. The group manufactures value-added mélange yarn. Its manufacturing unit is in Tiruppur, Tamil Nadu.

Key financial indicators

As on / for the period ended March 31

Unit

2024

2023

Operating income

Rs crore

202.05

210.01

Reported profit after tax (PAT)

Rs crore

11.44

13.20

PAT margin

%

3.83

4.79

Adjusted debt/adjusted networth

Times

0.34

0.35

Interest coverage

Times

4.07

4.30

Any other information: Not Applicable

Note on complexity levels of the rated instrument:
Crisil Ratings` complexity levels are assigned to various types of financial instruments and are included (where applicable) in the 'Annexure - Details of Instrument' in this Rating Rationale.

Crisil Ratings will disclose complexity level for all securities - including those that are yet to be placed - based on available information. The complexity level for instruments may be updated, where required, in the rating rationale published subsequent to the issuance of the instrument when details on such features are available.

For more details on the Crisil Ratings` complexity levels please visit www.crisilratings.com. Users may also call the Customer Service Helpdesk with queries on specific instruments.

Annexure - Details of Instrument(s)

ISIN Name Of Instrument Date Of Allotment Coupon Rate (%) Maturity Date Issue Size (Rs. Crore) Complexity Levels Rating Outstanding with Outlook
NA Cash Credit / Overdraft facility NA NA NA 55.00 NA Crisil BBB+/Stable

Annexure – List of entities consolidated

Names of entities consolidated

Extent of consolidation

Rationale for consolidation

Amarjothi Spinning Mills Ltd

100%

Parent company

Amarjothi Power Generation and Distribution Company Ltd

100%

Subsidiary with operational fungibilities

South West Wind Farms Ltd

100%

Subsidiary with operational fungibilities

North East Wind Farms Ltd

100%

Subsidiary with operational fungibilities

Annexure - Rating History for last 3 Years
  Current 2025 (History) 2024  2023  2022  Start of 2022
Instrument Type Outstanding Amount Rating Date Rating Date Rating Date Rating Date Rating Rating
Fund Based Facilities LT 55.0 Crisil BBB+/Stable   -- 30-01-24 Crisil BBB+/Negative 13-02-23 Crisil BBB+/Stable 07-02-22 Crisil BBB+/Stable Crisil BBB+/Stable
All amounts are in Rs.Cr.
Annexure - Details of Bank Lenders & Facilities
Facility Amount (Rs.Crore) Name of Lender Rating
Cash Credit / Overdraft facility 15 The Karur Vysya Bank Limited Crisil BBB+/Stable
Cash Credit / Overdraft facility 10 The Karur Vysya Bank Limited Crisil BBB+/Stable
Cash Credit / Overdraft facility 30 HDFC Bank Limited Crisil BBB+/Stable
Criteria Details
Links to related criteria
Criteria for manufacturing, trading and corporate services sector (including approach for financial ratios)
Basics of Ratings (including default recognition, assessing information adequacy)
Criteria for consolidation

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